Optimizing Hotel Search for Millions of Listings
Performance

Optimizing Hotel Search for Millions of Listings

November 25, 2023
9 min read
Performance
MongoDB
Redis
Search Optimization
Travel Tech

The technical challenges of building a fast, accurate hotel search engine with MongoDB, Redis caching, and smart indexing strategies.

Searching through millions of hotel listings in real-time requires careful optimization. Here's how we built a search engine that stays fast at scale.

The Scale Challenge

Our hotel search platform handles:

  • 2.8 million hotel listings worldwide
  • Real-time availability and pricing
  • Complex filtering and sorting
  • Sub-second response times

Database Architecture

We chose MongoDB for its flexibility and built:

  • Optimized indexes for common search patterns
  • Geospatial indexes for location-based searches
  • Compound indexes for multi-criteria filtering
  • Read replicas for search queries

Caching Strategy

Redis caching at multiple levels:

  • Query result caching
  • Hotel metadata caching
  • User session caching
  • Popular destination caching

Search Optimization

Key optimizations include:

  • Elasticsearch for full-text search
  • Query result pagination
  • Lazy loading of hotel details
  • CDN for static content

Performance Results

Our optimizations achieved:

  • Average search time: 150ms
  • 99.9% uptime
  • Support for 10,000+ concurrent users
  • 50% reduction in database load

Lessons Learned

Key takeaways:

  • Index design is crucial for performance
  • Caching strategy must be multi-layered
  • Monitor and optimize based on real usage patterns
  • Plan for scale from the beginning
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